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10 Signs Your Dyslexia Might Also Be ADHD

Got told you were dyslexic as a kid, but still feel like spelling struggles do not explain the unfinished projects, restless body and racing thoughts? I share 10 signs ADHD may be part of the picture too.

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10 Signs Your Dyslexia Might Also Be ADHD

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A new Truth About Dyslexia podcast episode is out now. Listen below, or read the practical ideas and personal reflections from 10 Signs Your Dyslexia Is Actually Dyslexia AND ADHD.

What you will take from this episode

  • Dyslexia can be recognised early through reading and spelling, while ADHD traits may be missed for years.
  • Unfinished projects, time blindness, restlessness and interrupting can be useful prompts for further exploration, not a diagnosis.
  • If five or more of these signs feel familiar, a conversation with a GP or psychologist may be worthwhile.
  • Getting a second diagnosis helped me replace self-blame with tools that better suited the brain I actually have.

A new episode is out now, and there may be more than one thing going on

A new Truth About Dyslexia podcast episode is out now. It is for anyone who was told they were dyslexic as a kid, then sent off into life with a rough message of, “Can’t spell, good luck with life.”

Maybe reading got easier as you got older, or at least manageable. But you still have 17 projects on the go, pick up your phone halfway through a film, lose track of a thought before you can say it, or wonder why your energy seems to change personalities during the week.

That was part of my story. I was diagnosed with dyslexia at 10 while I was living in Saudi Arabia and attending a British school. I was lucky it was picked up at all. But for a long time, dyslexia was the whole explanation: bad spelling, difficulty reading from the board, and everything else was simply me being a bit all over the place.

At 32, a friend who had been through his own ADHD journey noticed my foot tapping under the table in a meeting. I had not even realised it was happening. That moment led me to get checked, and finding out I had ADHD made a lot of my life make more sense.

This is not a diagnostic checklist. I am not a doctor. I am a bloke who has lived with both dyslexia and ADHD, and has spoken with plenty of people who have too. Think of these as signs of ADHD alongside dyslexia in adults that may be worth noticing, rather than a label to stick on yourself.

Why ADHD can hide behind a dyslexia diagnosis

Dyslexia often gets spotted because it is visible at school. A spelling test, reading aloud, copying from the board, all of that puts the struggle right out in the open.

ADHD can be less obvious, especially when people already have an explanation for why school or life feels harder. Restlessness, rabbit holes, late-night energy, disorganisation or emotional reactions can get filed under “that’s just how they are” or “that’s just the dyslexia”.

For me, the useful question is not whether I can perfectly separate every trait into a box. It is whether having better language for what is happening gives me more useful tools and a bit less shame.

The overlap can be messy, which is one reason I have been learning to hold labels a little more lightly in my episode on why I am letting go of fixed labels around dyslexia and ADHD.

Signs of ADHD alongside dyslexia in adults: finishing, time and a busy mind

The first sign is one I hear a lot: you can read fine enough now, but cannot seem to finish things. You might get 60 pages into a book, love it, recommend it to someone, then never pick it up again. The reading itself may take effort because of dyslexia. The difficulty finishing can feel like a different challenge altogether, especially when something newer catches your eye.

Then there is the Monday-you versus Thursday-you experience. Some days you are an absolute machine. You fix the gate, plan the holiday, clear your inbox and feel unstoppable. A few days later, making a cup of tea can feel like admin from another dimension.

Time can also become either now or not now. If something is due Friday, it may not feel real until Thursday night. Then suddenly, with the deadline close enough to touch, you can do a week’s work in four hours. This pattern is not a moral failure, and it is not proof of anything by itself. It is just one pattern worth clocking.

Number five is the 40-tabs-open feeling. My dyslexic brain often gives me big, clear pictures and ideas. Then the ADHD side seems to throw another dozen pictures into the mix before I have finished with the first. I sit down to send one email and somehow end up wondering whether I locked the car, whether I should learn Spanish, and why cats purr.

If boring tasks regularly feel impossible even when you know they matter, you may also find my episode on why boring tasks can feel impossible with dyslexia and ADHD useful.

Adult woman managing many competing thoughts while sitting at her desk

Restlessness, hobbies and the apology machine

Physical restlessness was a major clue for me. It can look like foot tapping, pen clicking, standing up in meetings for no clear reason, or watching half a movie while also scrolling on your phone. It is not always that the film is boring. Sometimes your body seems to need something to do while your mind is occupied.

You may also have a garage, cupboard or digital folder full of former passions. In the episode, I share the example of Sanjay, a bus driver who went all-in on home brewing, drone photography, half-marathon training, sourdough, ukulele and beekeeping. Every hobby was completely the thing for a while, until it was not.

Another sign is becoming an apology machine: sorry I’m late, sorry I forgot, sorry I interrupted, sorry I said yes and then did not get it done. A person who interrupts may care deeply about the other person and still speak over them. The thought has arrived at full volume, and they are scared it will vanish if they do not get it out straight away.

That same search for stimulation may be why some ADHD minds feel unexpectedly comfortable in chaos, which I explored further in why ADHD minds can feel comfortable in chaos.

If this has caused tension at home, dyslexia, relationships and communication may help open up a calmer conversation.

Fast emotions and the feeling that dyslexia does not explain all of it

Emotions can move quickly too. I once got far too angry when my partner walked in front of the telly while I was playing FIFA. Ten minutes later, I was wondering what on earth had just happened.

The way I understand it in my own life is that dyslexia can give me rapid pictures and stories about what an event means, while ADHD can bring a fast reaction to those pictures. The people around us only see the reaction. They do not see the dozen images that fired off beforehand, or the slow brake trying to catch up.

The tenth sign is more of a feeling than a symptom. You have built workarounds for the dyslexia stuff. You know how to tackle emails, reading and meetings. Yet there is a quiet sense that the explanation does not quite cover everything.

If you are also trying to understand the broader patterns that can show up in dyslexia in adults, start with my guide to dyslexia in adults from lived experience.

Colourful symbolic path representing practical tools and self-understanding

What to do with your number

As you listen, I suggest keeping count. If two or three of these signs fit, that may simply mean you are a normal human with a dyslexic brain. Most of us do some of these things sometimes.

If five or more feel very familiar, I would consider talking with a GP, psychologist, or the relevant professional where you live. Not because anything is wrong with you, but because there may be a name for something you have been fighting without a map for years.

For me, a second diagnosis was a relief, not a downer. It helped me stop calling myself lazy. I had spent 32 years hearing some version of “try harder”, when I had often been trying very hard already. I just did not have enough of the right tools.

I began building my day around the brain I actually have. That includes getting out for a walk, meditating in the morning when I can, and using my 80 plus one approach: keeping most of the day deliberately boring, while adding a little new and shiny to help me stay engaged.

I also explained how my brain works to my wife on a calm day, not in the middle of an argument. It did not solve every disagreement because we are still human, but it eased a lot. I looked into medication with proper information rather than fear too. What any person chooses will be individual, and a qualified professional is the right person to discuss that with.

If you want to hear more lived experience from the spicy mix of dyslexia and ADHD, my book, Dyslexia and ADHD Explained From the Inside, shares the things I wish I had understood at 10 and again at 32.

More awareness, less self-blame

If these signs of ADHD alongside dyslexia in adults landed for you, do not use them to beat yourself up. Use them as a possible starting point. A name can bring language, options and tools, which is a very different thing from being told you are broken.

And if you know someone whose foot is always going under the table, send them this episode. It might give them a useful question to take into their next conversation.

Read the full episode transcript

Did you get told you were dyslexic as a kid and then that was kind of it? Like, can't spell, good luck with life, off you go. And now you're an adult and you've got about 17 projects on the go that you haven't finished, and you catch yourself interrupting people, and you can't really sit through a whole movie without picking up your phone at some point. Yeah. There might be a second thing going on. I found mine at 32.

It's Stephen from the Truth About Dyslexia. Let's get into it. Okay, so before I get into the list, I want to tell you how I found out, because this one's pretty personal for me. I got diagnosed with dyslexia when I was 10. We were living in Saudi Arabia at the time. I was at a British school over there, which is a whole other story.

And I was lucky they even picked it up, because if I'd been back home in New Zealand back then, I don't think anyone would have noticed. And then that was sort of it. I was the dyslexic kid, bad at spelling, struggled reading off the board, and anything else about me that was a bit odd or a bit all over the place. Well, that was just me being me. And then fast forward 22 years, and I'm sitting in a meeting with a friend of mine who'd just been through his own ADHD journey, and he's telling me all about it. And at some point he looks down at the floor at my foot, and my foot is going tap, tap, tap, tap, tap under the table.

And it had been going the whole time and I hadn't even noticed. And he goes, Mate, you know that's a thing, right? And I genuinely didn't know that was a thing. So I went and got checked, and yep, ADHD at 32. And I remember lying back on some pillows after I got told, just kind of letting it sink in because suddenly about half my life made a lot more sense. And here's the bit that I think gets a lot of us.

Dyslexia tends to get caught because it shows up on a spelling test or when you're reading out loud in class and everyone can see you struggling. But ADHD kind of hides in behind it. So you can walk around for years, decades even, thinking all the restlessness and the rabbit holes and that weird burst of energy you get at 11 o'clock at night is just your dyslexia being a bit weird. And sometimes it is, but sometimes there's a second thing in there as well. So I've put together 10 signs, and I want you to keep count as we go because I'll tell you at the end what I do with the number. And look, I'm not a doctor.

I'm just a bloke who's lived with both of these for a long time and talked to heaps of people who have too. So take this as a starting point, not a diagnosis. Does that make sense? Okay, let's go. So number one, you can actually read fine now. You just can't seem to finish anything.

A lot of us got the reading sorted out by the time we were adults. Not perfect, but good enough. But you'll pick up a book and you'll get maybe 60 pages in and you're loving it. You're telling people about it, and then you just never pick it up again. And it wasn't because it was hard to read. It was because something shinier came along.

The way I think about it is dyslexia makes the reading itself take effort, and ADHD makes the finishing take effort, and they're quite different things when you sit with them. Number two, your energy kind of has a Monday version and a Thursday version. Some days you're an absolute machine. You're up early, you've fixed the gate, you've planned the holiday, you've cleared your inbox, you feel amazing. And then three days later you're on the couch and you couldn't organize a cup of tea if your life depended on it. Same person, same week, same everything.

And if your partner has ever looked at you and said, Where did Monday you go? Yeah, that's one to count. Number three, you interrupt people, and you hate that you interrupt people. Let me paint you a picture. There's a woman called Kelly, and Kelly's a florist, and she's one of those people who cares about everyone more than she cares about herself. Like she'll remember your kid's birthday and what flowers your mum likes and all of that.

But Kelly interrupts people, like all the time, everybody. Someone's halfway through a sentence and in she comes, and then afterwards she's driving home in the car going over it, and she's mortified. She's like, Why did I do that again? They must think I'm so rude. And what's actually going on for Kelly is that when a thought arrives in her head, it arrives at full volume. And she knows from years of experience that if she doesn't say it right now, it's gone.

Like properly gone, she won't get it back. So her brain grabs it and throws it out before it disappears. She's tried biting her lip. She's tried counting to three in her head. She's tried writing little notes. None of it really sticks.

And I think that's working memory and impulse control, which is much more of an ADHD thing than a dyslexia thing. So Kelly's not being rude at all. She's just trying to hang on to something before it slips away. Number four, time is either now or it's not now. There's no in between. And this one's huge for me.

If you ask an ADHD brain how long it is until Friday, it'll feel about the same distance as next year. It's just not now, so it doesn't really exist yet. And then Thursday night comes along and suddenly it's very real, and you do a whole week's worth of work in about four hours. I've got a quick one on this. There's a vet called Mahra, and she's brilliant with animals, like properly gifted, but she's not great with paperwork. And she's got a report she has to do for the practice every month, and every single month for six years now, it's done at about ten to midnight on the last day.

She's never once been late with it. But she's also never once started it before the last day either, and her boss thinks she's cutting it a bit fine. But in Mayree's head, the last day is kind of the first day the job actually exists. Number five, your brain's got 40 tabs open and you can't work out where the music's coming from. The way I describe it is the dyslexic part of my brain gives me pictures, and they're big, and they're clear, and they're kind of beautiful. And then the ADHD part opens about 12 more pictures before I've even finished looking at the first one.

So I'll sit down to do one thing and my head goes, Oh, what about that email? And did I lock the car? And I should really learn Spanish. And why do cats purr anyway? And 40 minutes later, I've done, well, none of it really. Number six, sitting still is actually physically uncomfortable, so this is my foot, basically.

But it's also the pen clicking and standing up in meetings for no real reason, and getting to the end of a movie and realizing you've been on your phone for half of it. And it's not that the movie was boring, it's that your body needed something to do while your brain was busy with the movie. Dyslexia on its own doesn't really do that to you. That's more like an engine that's running and hasn't got anywhere to go. Number seven, you've had a lot of hobbies. I love this one.

There's a bus driver called Sanjay, great bloke, the kind of guy who'll wave at every kid on the route. And in the last five years, Sanjay has done home brewing and drone photography, and he trained for a half marathon, and then there was sourdough, and then the ukulele, and then he did a beekeeping course, and he's got all the gear for every single one of them, and it's all just stacked up in the garage. And every one of those was the thing, like the thing for about six weeks, and then it wasn't. And the people around him probably think he's a bit flaky, but I don't think Sanjay's flaky at all. I think his brain is chasing new, and the second it stops being new, the fuel just runs out. And then he's off to find the next thing.

Does that ring any bells for you? Because it rings a few for me. Number eight, you're a bit of an apology machine. Sorry I'm late. Sorry I forgot. Sorry I cut you off there.

Sorry I said yes to that and then didn't do it. And it's sort of sorry, sorry, sorry all day long. And the thing I noticed when I started paying attention was that dyslexics tend to apologize about the spelling and the reading stuff, but ADHD brains apologize for pretty much everything else. So if sorry is one of the most common words coming out of your mouth in a day, that's worth having a look at. Number nine, your emotions can go from zero to a hundred and back again in about ten minutes. You might have heard me tell the FIFA story before.

I was playing the game, I love that game, and my partner at the time walked in front of the telly and I just went off, like properly lost it over nothing. And then ten minutes later, I'm sitting there going, What on earth was that? Why did I do that? And what I've worked out since is the dyslexia gave me the really fast pictures, all the stories of why this was happening to me and what it meant, and the ADHD gave me the really fast reaction to those pictures. So it's kind of a spicy mix. And the tricky bit is that the people around you only ever see the angry part.

They don't see the twelve pictures that went off in your head before it. So you can come across like someone with a short temper when really you've got a very fast brain and, I don't know, a bit of a slow brake. And number ten, and this is the big one, so stick with me. You've always had this feeling that there's one more thing that nobody told you. And this one isn't really a symptom. It's more of a feeling.

You've done all the dyslexia stuff. You've read the books. You've built your workarounds. You've got your tricks for getting through emails and meetings and all of that. And still, somewhere in the back of your head, there's this quiet little voice going, Yeah, but that doesn't quite explain all of it, does it? For me, that voice was right, and it might be right for you too.

So how many did you get? If you got two or three, you're probably just a normal human with a dyslexic brain. Everyone does a few of these. Carry on, you're fine. But if you're sitting on five or more, I'd really think about going and having a chat with someone, a GP, a psychologist, whoever does it where you live. And not because there's something wrong with you.

It's because there might be a name for the thing you've been fighting against with no map for 20 years. And when something has a name, it usually comes with tools. And I want to be really clear about this because I know it can feel a bit heavy. Getting that second diagnosis was not a downer for me. It was a relief, honestly. It was kind of the day I stopped thinking I was a broken dyslexic and started understanding I'm just running a different kind of engine.

And I want to tell you a little bit about what changed afterwards. So you know there's good stuff on the other side. The first thing was I stopped calling myself lazy. 32 years of being told to just try harder. And it turns out I'd actually been trying harder than most people. I just had fewer of the right tools.

Then I started building my day around the brain I actually have instead of the one I thought I was supposed to have. So for me, that's things like getting my walk in, meditating in the morning when I can, and the 80 plus one thing I've talked about before, where most of my day is boring on purpose, but I sneak a bit of new and shiny in to keep myself going. I also sat down with my wife and explained how it all works for me. And not in the middle of a fight on a good day when we were both calm, and a lot of the arguments we used to have just kind of eased off. Not all of them. We're still human, but heaps.

And I looked at the medication side with proper information instead of fear. I've talked about that on here before, and I'll keep talking about it because it's different for everyone, and it should be. None of that was really open to me, while I thought the whole story was just, You're bad at spelling. Awareness is the thing. I say it pretty much every week, I know, but it turns out you might need to be aware of two things, not just one. If you counted five or more and you want to talk about it with people who actually get it, come and join us in Right Brain Resetters.

A lot of the people in there have the spicy mix too, so you'll feel right at home. That's rightbrainresetters. com. And honestly, this is a big part of what my book is about. It's called Dyslexia and ADHD Explained from the Inside: What I Wish They'd Told Me. A lot of the first half is the stuff nobody told me at 10 and the stuff nobody told me at 32 either.

It's out now on Amazon. And if this one landed for you, send it to that mate whose foot is always going under the table. You know the one. Have an epic rest of your day, and I'll be back next week.

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